High-Performance Macro Perforation: Precision Solutions for Ventilation & Drainage
Macro perforation machines for punching holes from Ø 1 mm to Ø 100 mm in moving plastic films, nonwovens and laminates, at up to 250 m/min.
High-speed throughput – up to 250 m/min and 90 holes per second, built for continuous industrial lines.
Any hole, any pattern – circular, valve, euro-slot, handle and custom dies; Industry 4.0 recipes saved and recalled from the control panel.
Drop-in integration – retrofits into extruders, slitters, printers, bag-makers and rewinders.
Clean, quiet operation – optional blow-down waste ejection and soundproofing on PU3 series.
What is Macro Perforation?
Macro perforation punches large, visible holes – from a few millimetres up to 100 mm – into flexible materials such as plastic film, paper, nonwovens or laminates while the web runs through the line. A punch-and-die system cuts each hole; an encoder and photocells keep the pattern in register with the film, even when printed. The result is controlled airflow, drainage and moisture release for food packaging, perforated bags and films and agricultural mulching film.
Micro perforation is the opposite case: holes so small they are nearly invisible, made with needles or lasers to regulate gas exchange and extend the shelf life of fresh produce. In short, macro perforation creates large openings for ventilation and function; micro perforation creates tiny openings for preservation.
An Overview on Macro Perforation Bridges and Side Units
Introduction
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Macro perforation systems are built to punch holes of varying diameters and shapes through flexible materials in motion. These holes confer crucial functional properties—such as permeability, drainage, and controlled airflow—so that films, foils, or nonwoven webs can breathe, release moisture, or equalize pressure without compromising structural integrity. Particularly in packaging, food, agricultural, and industrial contexts, the controlled apertures help maintain product quality, reduce waste, and enhance usability.
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The versatility of Spark’ Machinery’s macro perforators finds use across numerous industries. In food and produce packaging, macro holes help maintain freshness by allowing gas exchange. In agricultural films and mulching, they support moisture control and plant health. In the manufacture of bags, pouches, and packaging films, they are used for handles, valve holes, euro-slots, or other shaped openings. Because the machines can process a wide range of flexible substrates (PE, PP, BOPP, nonwovens, even composite films), they serve clients ranging from packaging converters to agricultural product manufacturers.
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Spark Machinery offers side-unit and bridge (PU series) designs that integrate directly into moving film lines. The bridge systems are engineered for high speed and stability—operating at up to 250 m/min under optimal conditions. Side units arecompact and ideal for punching along film edges, making them easy to integrate into existing lines. The actual perforation is achieved via punch-and-die mechanisms — pneumatically actuated — with a choice of dies to produce circles, euro-slots, handles, or custom shapes. Control systems employing encoders, photocells or electronic logic ensure precise registration, consistent spacing, and synchronization with printed films.
Our Macro Perforation Machine Models - PU Bridges
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Bridge macro perforation units provide a dependable and flexible solution for creating large holes of different shapes and diameters in moving materials—particularly in neutral or printed plastic films. These systems are specifically designed to operate as integrated modules within continuous film processing lines.
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Speed and Precision:
Bridge macro perforators ensure fast, stable, and accurate operation, delivering precise perforations even at high production speeds. Depending on the film type and the desired perforation pattern, these machines can reach working speeds of up to 250 m/min.Versatility:
This technology is highly adaptable and suitable for a broad range of applications. It is frequently used for fruit and vegetable packaging, agricultural film perforation, and many other processes requiring holes of various shapes and sizes in flexible materials. Thanks to the Industry 4.0 software, the perforation pattern can be easily modified to meet specific production needs, while punching recipes can be saved and recalled at any time for future use. This feature greatly enhances flexibility and production efficiency.Seamless Integration:
These punching modules can be easily incorporated into existing production lines such as slitters, extruders, printers, welding machines, and rewinders. This allows for smooth integration, increased efficiency, and exceptional adaptability in diverse manufacturing environments. -
The macro-punching units are also widely employed in industries such as food packaging, shopping bags, garbage bags, mulching films, packaging films, and more.
Model PU2 MACRO PERFORATION units for holes from Ø Min. 1mm to Ø Max. 50mm
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Spark Machinery's PU2 macro perforation units are engineered to efficiently create holes of various shapes and diameters in moving flexible materials, such as plastic films. Such models are designed for integration into continuous film processing lines, offering high-speed and stable performance.
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The PU20 is a compact and efficient punching unit that delivers precise perforations at speeds up to 200 meters per minute. It operates with a maximum frequency of 45 Hz, allowing for rapid processing of materials. The unit is equipped with an intuitive electronic control system (QCSM1) that enables power and position control for each individual punching tool, as well as the management of punching recipes, including insertion, storage, and recall.
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The PU22 enhances the capabilities of the PU20 by incorporating two perforation bridges, effectively doubling the punching frequency. This design allows for higher throughput and greater flexibility in production lines, making it suitable for applications requiring increased perforation density or faster processing speeds. Like the PU20, the PU22 is equipped with an advanced electronic control system for precise operation and efficient recipe management
| TECHNICAL DATA SHEET | |
|---|---|
| Web Width | 400mm to max. 2200mm |
| Maximim speed | 200 mt minute* |
| Frequency of punching tools | 45 holes per second (PU20) 90 holes per second (PU22) |
| Hole Ø | Ø min. 1mm / Ø Max. 50mm |
| Minimum transverse distance between holes | 30mm (PU20) 15mm (PU22) |
| Hole type | Circular, valve holes, euroslot, handle holes and customized holes |
| Compressed air hose inlet | Min. 12 externally calibrated tube |
| * | This value depends on the type of material |
For more detailed information click the link below
Model PU3 MACRO PERFORATION units for holes from Ø Min. 1mm to Ø Max. 50mm
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The PU30 and PU32 from Spark Machinery are advanced macro perforation units designed to create large holes of various shapes and sizes in moving flexible materials, such as neutral or printed plastic films. Both units are engineered for smooth integration into continuous production lines, delivering high-speed, precise perforations with enhanced versatility and operator comfort.
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The PU30 is a stable and compact punching unit, ideal for applications requiring precise perforations at high speeds. It features an advanced electronic control system that allows:
Individual control of each punching tool
Management and storage of punching recipes
The unit can operate at speeds of up to 250 m/min with punching frequencies up to 45 Hz, depending on material and perforation pattern. For enhanced working conditions, the PU30 can be equipped with optional soundproofing to reduce operational noise. Additionally, an optional blow-down system is available to efficiently remove cut waste from the punching area, keeping the production line clean and minimizing downtime.
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The PU32 builds on the PU30 by incorporating two perforation bridges, effectively doubling the punching frequency to 90 Hz. This makes it ideal for applications requiring higher perforation density or faster production speeds. Like the PU30, the PU32 offers:
Advanced electronic control system
Optional soundproofing for quieter operation
Optional blow-down technology for efficient cut-waste aspiration
This combination of features ensures high productivity while maintaining a cleaner, quieter, and more efficient production environment.
Key Features of PU30 and PU32
High-Speed Performance: PU30 up to 250 m/min; PU32 with double punching frequency for maximum throughput
Precision Control: Individual management of punching tools and recipe recall for flexible production
Material Versatility: Suitable for PP, PET, PVC, LDPE, HDPE, BOPP, CPP, laminates, leather, eco-leather, compostable and biodegradable materials, non-wovens, Tyvek, foam, raffia, and paper
Optional Soundproofing: Reduces operational noise for a safer, more comfortable work environment
Optional Blow-Down Technology: Optimized removal of cut waste ensures cleaner operation and prevents clogging
Lower Beam Pneumatic System: The lower beam can be opened via pistons, facilitating the change and alignment of perforation tools during work changes while providing added structural stability
| TECHNICAL DATA SHEET | |
|---|---|
| Web Width | 400mm to max. 3000mm |
| Maximim speed | 250 mt minute* |
| Frequency of punching tools | 45 holes per second (PU30) 90 holes per second (PU32) |
| Hole Ø | Ø min. 1mm / Ø Max. 50mm |
| Minimum transverse distance between holes | 30mm (PU30) 15mm (PU32) |
| Hole type | Circular, valve holes, euroslot, handle holes and customized holes |
| Position of the perforator | On one (PU30) or both (PU32) sides of the device |
| * | This value depends on the type of material |
For more detailed information click the link below
Model PU4 MACRO PERFORATING units for holes from Ø Min. 1mm to Ø Max. 100mm
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The PU40 and PU42 are specialized macro perforation units designed for creating large-diameter holes in moving plastic films, particularly for agricultural mulching purposes. These units are engineered to be seamlessly integrated into continuous film processing lines, such as extruders, slitters, and printing or welding machines.
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The PU40 is a robust and efficient punching unit, ideal for applications requiring precise perforations at high speeds. It features an advanced electronic control system that allows:
Individual control of each punching tool
Management and storage of punching recipes
The unit can operate at speeds of up to 200 m/min with punching frequencies up to 45 Hz, depending on material and perforation pattern. The PU40 is designed to create holes ranging from 1 mm to 100 mm in diameter, accommodating various hole shapes such as circulars, valve, euroslots, handle and custom holes
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The PU42 builds on the PU40 by incorporating two perforation bridges, effectively doubling the punching frequency to 90 Hz. This makes it ideal for applications requiring higher perforation density or faster production speeds. Like the PU40, the PU42 offers:
Advanced electronic control system
Ability to create holes ranging from 1 mm to 100 mm in diameter
Compatibility with various hole shapes including circular, valve, euroslot, handle, and custom designs
The PU42 is designed for high-speed operation, with a maximum speed of 200 m/min, depending on material and perforation pattern.
Key Features of PU40 and PU42
High-Speed Performance: PU40 up to 200 m/min; PU42 with double punching frequency for maximum throughput
Precision Control: Individual management of punching tools and recipe recall for flexible production
Material Versatility: Suitable for PP, PET, PVC, LDPE, HDPE, BOPP, CPP, laminates, leather, eco-leather, compostable and biodegradable materials, non-wovens, Tyvek, foam, raffia, and paper
Lower Beam Pneumatic System: The lower beam can be opened via pistons, facilitating the change and alignment of perforation tools during work changes while providing added structural stability
Seamless Integration: Compatible with extruders, welders, slitters, bag-making machines, printing machines, and rewinders
| TECHNICAL DATA SHEET | |
|---|---|
| Web Width | min. 1000mm to max. 5000 mm |
| Maximum speed | 200 mt minute* |
| Frequency of punching tools | 45 holes per second (PU40) 90 holes per second (PU42) |
| Hole Ø | Ø min. 1mm / Ø Max. 100mm |
| Minimum transverse distance between holes | 30mm (PU40) 15mm (PU42) |
| Hole type | Circular, valve and custom holes |
| Position of the perforator | On one (PU40) or both (PU42) sides of the device |
| * | Value affected by material type and hole diameter |
For more detailed information click the link below
Model PU50 MACRO PERFORATING unit for holes from Ø Min. 50mm to Ø Max. 100mm
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The PU50 is a compact and cost-effective macro perforation unit designed specifically for creating large-diameter holes (50–100 mm) in moving plastic films, primarily for agricultural mulching applications. Its streamlined design makes it ideal for operations with limited space, offering a practical solution without compromising on performance.
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Compact Design: Optimized for installations where space is at a premium, making it suitable for smaller production lines.
High-Speed Operation: Achieves speeds up to 200 m/min, with a punching frequency of 35 Hz, depending on material composition and hole spacing.
Versatile Hole Sizes: Capable of producing holes ranging from 50 mm to 100 mm in diameter, accommodating various agricultural needs.
Pneumatic Punching System: Utilizes a punch and die system driven by pneumatic movement, ensuring clean and efficient hole creation.
User-Friendly Electronics: Features the QCSM1 control system, allowing for independent management of each punching tool, recipe storage, and remote operation via PC or tablet.
Seamless Integration: Designed to be integrated as a host unit in film transport lines such as slitters, extruders, printing presses, or welding machines.
| TECHNICAL DATA SHEET | |
|---|---|
| Web width | min. 600 to max. 1600 |
| Maximum speed | 200 mt minute* |
| Frequency of punching tools | 35 holes per second* |
| Hole Ø | Ø min. 50mm / Ø Max. 100mm |
| Minimum transverse distance between holes | 30mm |
| Hole type | Circular, valve and custom holes |
| Position of the perforator | On one side of the device |
| * | Value affected by the type of material |
For more detailed information click the link below
Our Macro Perforation Machine Models - Side Units
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Side units are space-saving punching units designed to punch macroholes of various diameters and shapes on the moving film edge by means of die and punch driven by an electronic control system. This choice is the most advantageous and economical for those who need to make a few lines of holes on materials up to 600mm wide.
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Reduced Dimension: The side units are designed with a reduced dimensions to maximize available space in existing production lines, allowing easy integration and ensuring high efficiency.
Versatility: These units can punch macroholes of various diameters and shapes, offering a versatile solution for a wide range of industrial applications.
Easy Integration: Because of their compact design, the side units can be easily integrated into existing equipment such as extruders, welding machines, slitters, bag machines, printing machines, and into all moving film processing lines.
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These space-saving macro perforation punching units are widely used in the packaging industry and in plastic film production lines, providing an efficient and reliable solution for punching macro holes on edges of the moving film.
Model PU14 side unit for shaped and circular MACRO HOLES from Ø Min. 1mm to Ø Max. 50mm
PU14 Side Perforation Unit Versatile auxiliary system for edge-perforation on neutral or printed films.
Easy Integration: Compatible with extruders, slitters, bag-makers, and printing lines.
Flexible Tooling: Quick-change dies for handles, euro-slots, and circular holes (Ø1–50 mm).
Custom Shapes: Tailored punch designs available for unique production requirements.
Application-Ready: Ideal for valve holes, drop holes, and structural handle openings.
| TECHNICAL DATA SHEET | |
|---|---|
| Space for material passage | Max 100mm |
| Maximum speed | 200 mt minute* |
| Frequency of punching tools | 45 holes per second* |
| Hole Ø | Ø min. 1mm / Ø Max. 50mm |
| Hole type | Handle, circular, shaped, valve |
| Max. number of perforators per device | 1 |
| Position of the perforator | At the front of the device |
| * | This value depends on the type of material |
For more detailed information click the link below
Model PU13 side unit for shaped and circular MACRO HOLES from Ø Min. 1mm to Ø Max. 50mm
A precision solution optimized for high-speed lines with frequent material width adjustments.
Fast Setup: Repositionable up to 600 mm without tool realignment for instant width changes.
Independent Operation: Pneumatically driven with individual solenoid valves for tailored punching frequencies and forces.
Seamless Integration: Designed for extruders, bag-makers, slitters, and foam-processing equipment.
Target Applications: High-efficiency production of produce bags, garbage bags, and technical foam sheets.
| TECHNICAL DATA SHEET | |
|---|---|
| Space for material passage | Max 600mm |
| Maximum speed | 200 mt minute* |
| Frequency of punching tools | 45 holes per second* |
| Hole Ø | Ø min. 1mm / Ø Max. 50mm |
| Hole type | Circular holes, valve holes |
| Position of the perforators | On both sides of the device |
| * | This value depends on the type of material |
For more detailed information click the link below
Model PU12 side unit for MACRO perforation circular and shaped with holes from Ø Min. 1mm to Ø Max. 100mm
A space-saving solution for large-diameter holes and agricultural film processing.
Space-Efficient: Compact design for easy installation where floor space or line access is limited.
Expanded Range: Supports large-format perforation from Ø1 mm up to 100 mm.
Agricultural Optimized: Ideal for mulching holes, fruit/vegetable bags, and foam sheets.
Maximum Versatility: Interchangeable dies for handles, euro-slots, valve holes, and bespoke shapes.
Seamless Integration: Fully compatible with extruders, printing presses, welders, and slitters.
| TECHNICAL DATA SHEET | |
|---|---|
| Space for material passage | 100mm - 200mm - 300mm - 400mm |
| Maximum speed | 200 mt minute* |
| Frequency of punching tools | 45 holes per second* |
| Hole Ø | Ø Min. 1mm / Ø Max. 100mm |
| Hole type | Circular - Valve Holes - Shaped |
| Max. number of perforators per device | 1 |
| Position of the perforator | At the front of the device |
| * | This value depends on the type of material |
For more detailed information click the link below
Model PU11 side unit for MACRO perforation circular and shaped with holes from Ø Min. 1mm to Ø Max. 50mm
Triple-Punch Capability: Mount up to three independent perforators on the front and sides for complex, multi-line patterns.
Customizable Patterns: Independent operation for each punch allows for tailored frequencies and maximum flexibility.
Ultra-Compact Footprint: Space-saving engineering allows for easy integration into extruders, welding units, and bag-makers.
High-Volume Output: Optimized for the rapid production of fruit/vegetable bags, garbage bags, and foam sheets.
| TECHNICAL DATA SHEET | |
|---|---|
| Space for material passage | 100mm - 200mm |
| Maximum speed | 200 mt minute* |
| Frequency of punching tools | 45 holes per second* |
| Hole Ø | Ø min. 1mm* / Ø Max. 50mm |
| Hole type | Circular, valve holes, shaped |
| Max. number of perforators per device | 3 |
| Position of the perforator | 1 at the front of the device, 2 mounted on both side |
| * | This value depends on the type of material |
For more detailed information click the link below
Model PU10 side unit for MACRO perforation circular and shaped with holes from Ø Min. 1mm to Ø Max. 16mm
A streamlined, high-speed solution for smaller macro-hole diameters and complex shapes.
Target Diameter Range: Optimized for high-precision perforation from Ø1 mm to 16 mm.
Specialty Shapes: Easily interchangeable dies for butterfly, half-moon, valve, and circular holes.
Compact Integration: Small footprint designed for quick installation on extruders, sealing machines, and printing presses.
Industrial Reliability: Delivers consistent, high-speed performance for fruit/vegetable packaging and industrial liners.
| TECHNICAL DATA SHEET | |
|---|---|
| Space for material passage | 100mm - 200mm |
| Maximum speed | 200 mt minute* |
| Frequency of punching tools | 45 holes per second* |
| Hole Ø | Ø min. 1mm / Ø Max. 16mm |
| Hole type | Circular, valve, butterfly and half-moon holes |
| Max. number of perforators per device | 1 |
| Position of the perforator | At the front of the device |
| * | Value affected by the type of material |
For more detailed information click the link below
Advantages of Macro Perforation
How a Macro Perforation Machine Works
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Allows controlled airflow to keep products fresher for longer.
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Reduces condensation and preserves natural quality.
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Helps balance humidity and prevent spoilage.
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Extends product longevity and maintains appearance on shelf
A film web is driven through the machine using rollers and kept under tension via a controlled drive system.
An encoder tracks web speed, while photocells detect registration marks; together they synchronize punch timing to the moving substrate.
The core punching module consists of punches and dies mounted on upper and lower beams; punches (male tools) are driven (pneumatically and solenoid-actuated) into dies to cut holes.
Cut waste (slugs) is evacuated via suction or optional vacuum, keeping the tooling area clean.
In some models, the lower beam can be pneumatically opened via pistons to allow quick tool change and alignment, while when closed it contributes to structural rigidity.
The electronic control system handles individual control of each tool (power, position, timing), recipe management (save/recall patterns), and synchronization with the encoder/photocell logic.
Why choose Spark Machinery?
Built for 24/7 lines – precision and uptime under high-speed, high-demand production.
Tailor-made – every unit is sized to your material, speed, pattern and existing line.
End-to-end support – project planning, installation, training and service for the machine's whole life.
Continuous R&D – in-house testing and new perforation technologies, year after year.
Get expert advice for your Perforation Needs
Choosing the ideal macro-perforating machine can be a complex decision, given the diverse technologies and material considerations involved. To ensure you select the perfect solution for your specific needs, we invite you to a free, no-obligation consultation with our experts. Benefit from personalized insights into how the macro perforation technology can optimize your production, enhance product quality, and drive efficiency, ensuring a smart investment tailored to your success.
PERSONAL CONTACT
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FEDERICA CANTAGALLI
Commercial Export Office